Làm phép chia sau theo hướng dẫn: [8x^3(2x – 5)^2 – 6x^2(2x – 5)^3 + 10x(2x – 5)^2] : 2x(2x – 5)^2.
Câu hỏi:
Làm phép chia sau theo hướng dẫn:
[8x3(2x – 5)2 – 6x2(2x – 5)3 + 10x(2x – 5)2] : 2x(2x – 5)2.
Hướng dẫn: Đặt y = 2x – 5.
Trả lời:
Đặt y = 2x – 5.
Khi đó, ta có [8x3(2x – 5)2 – 6x2(2x – 5)3 + 10x(2x – 5)2] : 2x(2x – 5)2
= (8x3y2 – 6x2y3 + 10xy2) : 2xy2
= 8x3y2 : 2xy2 – 6x2y3 : 2xy2 + 10xy2 : 2xy2
= 4x2 – 3xy + 5 = 4x2 – 3x(2x – 5) + 5
= 4x2 – 6x2 + 15x + 5 = – 2x2 + 15x + 5.
Vậy [8x3(2x – 5)2 – 6x2(2x – 5)3 + 10x(2x – 5)2] : 2x(2x – 5)2 = – 2x2 + 15x + 5.