Tính: a) 1/2x^2 . 6/5 x^3; b) y^2 ; c) (2x^2 + x + 4)(x^2 - x - 1); d) (3x - 4)(2x + 1) - (x - 2)(6x + 3).
Câu hỏi:
Tính:
a) x2 . x3;
b) y2;
c) (2x2 + x + 4)(x2 - x - 1);
d) (3x - 4)(2x + 1) - (x - 2)(6x + 3).
Trả lời:
a) x2 . x3 = . . x2 . x3 = x5.
b) y2 = y2 . y3 - y2 . 2y2 + y2 . 0,25
= y5 - 2y4 + 0,25y2.
c) (2x2 + x + 4)(x2 - x - 1)
= 2x2 . x2 - 2x2 . x - 2x2 . 1 + x . x2 - x . x - x . 1 + 4 . x2 - 4 . x - 4 . 1
= 2x4 - 2x3 - 2x2 + x3 - x2 - x + 4x2 - 4x - 4
= 2x4 + (-2x3 + x3) + (-2x2 - x2+ 4x2) + (-x - 4x) - 4
= 2x4 - x3 + x2 - 5x - 4.
d) (3x - 4)(2x + 1) - (x - 2)(6x + 3)
= 3x . 2x + 3x . 1 - 4 . 2x - 4 . 1 - (x . 6x + x . 3 - 2 . 6x - 2 . 3)
= 6x2 + 3x - 8x - 4 - (6x2 + 3x - 12x - 6)
= 6x2 - 5x - 4 - (6x2 - 9x - 6)
= 6x2 - 5x - 4 - 6x2 + 9x + 6
= (6x2 - 6x2) + (-5x + 9x) + (-4 + 6)
= 4x + 2.