107 câu trắc nghiệm tổng hợp Tiếng anh có đáp án 2024 (Phần 20)

Read the passage and answer the questions

For many American university students, the weeklong spring break holiday means an endless party on a sunny beach in Florida or Mexico. In Panama City Beach, Florida, a city with a permanent population of around 36,000, more than half a million university students arrive during the month of March to play and party, making it the number one spring break destination in the United States.

A weeklong drinking binge is not for anyone, however, and a growing number of American university students have found a way to make spring break matter. For them, joining or leading a group of volunteers to travel locally or internationally and work to alleviate problems such as poverty, homelessness, or environmental damage makes spring break a unique learning experience that university students can feel good about.

During one spring break week, students at James Madison University in Virginia participated in 15 “alternative spring break” trips to nearby states, three others to more distant parts of the United States, and five international trips. One group of JMU students traveled to Bogalusa, Louisiana, to help rebuild homes damaged by Hurricane Katrina. Another group traveled to Mississippi to organize creative activities for children living in a homless shelter. One group of students did go to Florida, but not to lie on the sand. They performed exhausting physical labor such as maintaining hiking trails and destroying invasive plant species that threaten the native Florida ecosystem.

Students who participate in alternative spring break projects find them very rewarding. While most university students have to get their degrees before they can start helping people, student volunteers are able to help people now. On the other hand, the accommodations are far from glamorous. Students often sleep on the floor of a school or spend the week camping in tents. But students only pay around $250 for meals and transportation, which is much less than some of their peers spend to travel to more traditional spring break hotspots.

Alternative spring break trips appear to be growing in popularity at universities across the United States. Students cite a number of reason for participating. Some appreciate the opportunity to socialize and meet new friends. Others want to exercise their beliefs about people’s obligation to serve humanity and make the world a better place whatever their reason, these students have discovered something that gives them rich rewards along with a break from school work.

How many university students travel to Panama Beach City every March for spring break?

A. Around 500,000     

B. Around 10,000        

The article is mainly about ________.

A. sleeping on the floor or camping in tents.      

B. alternative spring break trips.

A. having very little alcohol.      

B. refusing to do something.

A. Alcoholism.      

B. Environmental damage.

A. One group of JMU students worked on homes damaged by a hurricane.

B. Some students work to help the environment on alternative spring break trips.

A. many take fewer alternative spring break trips in future.

B. would prefer to wait until they have their degrees to start helping people.

The word “them” in paragraph 4 refers to            .

A. degrees       

B. projects        

A. The hope of earning money.

B. A personal opinion that people must help other people.

A. instantaneously

B. directly

A. When he was arriving, things went wrong.

B. No longer did he arrive, but things still went wrong.

A. off

B. into

Not only did he spend all his money but also he borrowed some from me.

A. did he spend

B. all

_______ continental crust older than 200 million years.

A. It is nowhere the

B. Nowhere is the

A. put some money away

B. put some money aside

A. arrive

B. gain

A. refusing

B. regretting

They ______ how deeply the rows between his parents ______ the child.

A. didn't realize – had affected

B. didn't realize – have affected

They advise her to eat less meat and fat to keep herself healthy.

A. interest

B. keenness

A. when/ whom

B. who/where

A. The main college car park is not used by final-year students.

B. Final year students aren't restricted to use the main college car park.

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions.

Walt Disney was born in 1901 in Chicago, but soon moved to a small farm near Marceline, Missouri. From this rural and rather humble beginning he later became one of the most famous and beloved motion- picture producers in history. Although he died in 1966, his name and artistic legacy continue to influence the lives of millions of people though out the world.
After several years of barely making ends meet as a cartoon artist operating from his Los Angeles garage, Disney had his first success in 1928, with his release of a Mickey Mouse cartoon. Throughout the next decade, he continued to produce a number of cartoons, and develop more of his highly profitable and enduring creations, such as Donald Duck and Pluto. In the late 1930s, he issued full-length cartoon film. Snow White became an instant commercial and critical success. This was only the first of many films, both animated and not, produced by Disney and his studio.

But as renowned as Disney name is for cartoon and monies, it is probably best known for a string of spectacular amusement and theme parks. Starting with California’s Disneyland in 1955 and culminating with the fantastically successful Disney World and EPCOT Center in Florida, Disney became a household name. In recent years, the theme park concept became international, with openings in Toyo and Paris. With the continuing success of Disney, the creation of future theme park are under discussion.

Which of the following is the title for the passage?

A. The history of Disney World and Disneyland.

B. Walt Disney and his

The word “humble” in bold in paragraph 1 is closet in meaning to ________

A. shy

B. respectful

What is the author’s attitude toward the accomplishments of Walt Disney?

A. respectful

B. critical

A. Snow White was the first full-length cartoon film.

B. Disney’s first concern was always profitability.

In paragraph 2 “barely making ends meet” in bold is closet in meaning to _______

A. meeting personal failure

B. producing only a few cartoons

A. Had it not been for the attendance of a famous film star, the party would not have been a success.

B. Hadn’t it been for the attendance of a famous film star, the party would not have been a success.

Famous film stars are often afraid that people can recognize them in public places.

They are going to employ someone to repair the roof. 

=> They _________________________________.

A. dated

B. up-to-minute

My father used to _________ a lot of challenges before establishing his own insurance company.

A. provide 

B. enjoy

He was completely ______ by the thief's disguise.

A. taken away

B. taken down

At this time tomorrow, we ____ our final exam.

A. will have taking

B. will be taking

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that is closest in meaning to the following question

Peter used to work as a journalist for a local newspaper.

A. Peter enjoyed working as a journalist for a local newspaper.

B. Peter no longer likes the job as a journalist for a local newspaper.

The law requires that everyone .......... his car checked at least once a year.

A. has

B. had

Rewrite the sentence: Everyone finds it important for us to do something save the environment. => It is important that we ______.

Rewrite the sentence: Naturally, a child had better respect his parents. => It is natural that ______.

Who ____ the next World Cup?

A. is going to win

B. is wining

The work of the charity is funded by voluntary ______.

A. movements

B. teenagers

He believed that promotion should be awarded on ______, not on the length of service.

A. equality

B. merit

It finally ______ home to me that it was time to buy a place of my own.

A. arrived

B. came

You won’t find a more dedicated worker anywhere than Mrs Jones.

A. Mrs Jones is the most dedicated worker you won’t find anywhere.

B. Nowhere will you find a more dedicated worker than Mrs Jones.

A country cannot be prosperous if it is not quite independent.

A. Unless a country is quite independent, it can be prosperous.

B. Without complete independence, a country can be prosperous.

A. broke away

B. broke down

Neither you nor I like Mary, _______?

A. do we

B. don’t we

She looked _______ me, smiling happily and confidently.

A. on

B. over

A. served

B. functioned

Most crimes that are committed are no more than _____ theft.

A. slight

B. small

A little progress has been made, …..........?

A. hasn't it

B. has it

A. scarce

B. rare

Andrew is a very disciplined employee. He ____ great importance to coming to work in time.

A. affixes

B. attaches

She asked me where I ___________ from.

A. come

B. coming

A. to be elected

It is very easy for the undereducated to be ______ by slick- talking salesmen.

A. put aside

B. put up

A. effort

B. realization

My friend (thank) me for what I had done for him.

A. thanks

B. thanked

A. obligation              

B. engagement           

It (rain) when we arrived.

A. rained

B. was raining

Mark the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the word(s) OPPOSITE in meaning to the underlined word(s)

Nam is considered to be the best student in our class because he's not only good at learning but also well-informed about everything around the world.

A. perfectly-informed

B. badly-informed

Find one mistake in the sentence

Everyone would go into the hall for assembly and then afterwards we’d go to our respectful classes.

A. go into

 B. assembly

The critics were very impressed by her performance.

A. The critics was given impression by her performance.

B. She gave great impression to the critics.

A. put up with

B. get along with

According to World Bank figures, 41 per cent of Brazilians live in absolute _______.

A. poor

B. poorer

It is thought that traditional marriage _______ are important basis of limiting divorce rates.

A. appearances

B. records

The boy who failed the exam has to take another one, ______?

A. did he

B. hasn't he

Mark the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the word(s) CLOSEST in meaning to the underlined word(s)

A number of mammal species roamed widely around the northern hemisphere.

A. wandered

B. roared

I have ever told you he _______ unreliable.

A. is

B. were

A. As

B. As if

Egypt is unique. No other country has _____ wealth of ancient monuments.

A. so

B. such as

She nearly lost her own life __________ attempting to save the child from drowning.

A. at

B. with

A. man

B. the man’s

Seeing Peter's handwriting on the envelope, she ______ the letter without reading it. She has not mentioned it ever since.

A. was tearing

B. tore

A. transit                    

B. go back     

A. each and every

B. each one of the

I am prepared ________ here all night if necessary.

A. waiting

B. waited

I am busy (teach) _______ English all the day.

A. This meeting is called in order to present the latest sale figures.

B. My purpose in having called this meeting is to present the latest sale figures.

A(n) ______, is a person who is killed because of their political beliefs.

A. soldier

B. veteran

A. harm's

B. danger's

John asked his parents if they would pay off his ........ .

A. rents

B. credits

We got our mail ______ yesterday.

A. been delivered

B. delivered

A. die away

A. of

B. for

A. has been killing/ have made

B. was killing/ made

A. gave

B. poor

Her husband treated her badly. I’m surprised she _____ it for so long.

A. put up with

B. put off

A. implement

B. implementation

A. off

B. along

Tom said that New York ______ more lively than London.

A. is

B. be

Culture is a word in common use with complex meanings, and is derived, like the term broadcasting, from the treatment and care of the soil and of what grows on it. It is directly related to cultivation and the adjectives cultural and cultured are part of the same verbal complex. A person of culture has identifiable attributes, among them a knowledge of and interest in the arts, literature, and music. Yet the word culture does not refer solely to such knowledge and interest nor, indeed, to education. At least from the 19th century onwards, under the influence of anthropologists and sociologists, the word culture has come to be used generally both in the singular and the plural (cultures) to refer to a whole way of life of people, including their customs, laws, conventions, and values. Distinctions have consequently been drawn between primitive and advanced culture and cultures, between elite and popular culture, between popular and mass culture, and most recently between national and global cultures. Distinctions have been drawn too between culture and civilization; the latter is a word derived not, like culture or agriculture, from the soil, but from the city. The two words are sometimes treated as synonymous. Yet this is misleading. While civilization and barbarism are pitted against each other in what seems to be a perpetual behavioural pattern, the use of the word culture has been strongly influenced by conceptions of evolution in the 19th century and of development in the 20th century. Cultures evolve or develop. They are not static. They have twists and turns. Styles change. So do fashions. There are cultural processes. What, for example, the word cultured means has changed substantially since the study of classical (that is, Greek and Roman) literature, philosophy, and history ceased in the 20th century to be central to school and university education. No single alternative focus emerged, although with computers has come electronic culture, affecting kinds of study, and most recently digital culture. As cultures express themselves in new forms not everything gets better or more civilized. The multiplicity of meanings attached to the word made and will make it difficult to define. There is no single, unproblematic definition, although many attempts have been made to establish one. The only non-problematic definitions go back to agricultural meaning (for example, cereal culture or strawberry culture) and medical meaning (for example, bacterial culture or penicillin culture). Since in anthropology and sociology we also acknowledge culture clashes, culture shock, and counter-culture, the range of reference is extremely wide.

It is stated in paragraph 1 that a cultured person ______.

A. has a job related to cultivation

B. does a job relevant to education

A. share the same word formation pattern

B. have nearly the same meaning

A. schools and universities have not taught classical literature, philosophy, and history

B. classical literature, philosophy, and history have been considered as core subjects

The word “attributes” in paragraph 1 most likely means ______.

A. fields

B. qualities

The word “static” in paragraph 2 could best be replaced by “______”.

A. unchanged

B. balanced

A. It differs from the word civilization.

B. It evolves from agriculture.

A. the multiplicity of meanings of the word culture

B. the distinction between culture and civilization

A. performance 

B. achievement

A. The more success you are in academic field, the more qualifications you have.

B. Your number of qualifications is a result of your success in the academic field.

Many people move to urban areas seeking for job opportunity as well as stable employment.

B. long-lasting

Farmers can enrich the soil by using ______.

A. fertile

B. fertility

My cat is ________ of the two.

A. the prettier 

B. prettier 

A. first

B. least

Tax ______ deprives the state of several million pounds a year.

A. retention 

The panda's _______ habitat is the bamboo forest.

A. nature

B. natural

A. agriculture

B. agricultural

A. working

B. engaging